HTTP 401 Unauthorized — Meaning
401 Unauthorized means authentication is required or the credentials supplied are invalid; retry with proper credentials. Unlike 403, it implies access is possible once authenticated.
Open the interactive DevRef Hub tool →Key facts
| Status code | 401 |
|---|---|
| Class | 4xx Client error |
| Key header | WWW-Authenticate: Bearer realm="api" |
| Spec | RFC 9110 §15.5.2 |
Frequently asked questions
What does 401 mean?
Authentication is missing or invalid; supply valid credentials.
401 vs 403?
401 = not authenticated; 403 = authenticated but lacking permission.
Related pages
HTTP 401 Unauthorized is part of DevRef Hub on GOAT Lab — a free reference you can use without signing up, and it works offline. Open the tool above for any custom value.
Part of GOAT Lab — 26 free, browser-based science, engineering and developer tools. No sign-up.